As you do your assignment, constantly check to see that your notes are:
Relevant
- Gather data that helps you answer your research questions
- Gather supporting evidence for your own ideas about the topic. This might include:
- Factual information
- Others’ observations about the topic
- Experts’ opinions about the topic
- Record your own thoughts about the information:
- Ideas for further exploration
- Responses to the facts and opinions you have gathered
- Questions you have about the information
Focused
- Look for the key ideas from your information sources
- Keep checking the information you are gathering:
- Does it help you answer your research questions?
- Are you staying on the topic?
- Is it interesting, but not really needed for this task?
- Is it repetitive?
Concise
- Use point form, not complete sentences
- Don’t record unneeded words (i.e., the, this, and)
- Be brief: use abbreviations and symbols
- Omit unneeded examples
Organized
- Keep all of your notes together in a research folder
- Use the best note-taking technique to suit your research task
- Use the best note-taking organizer to suit each information source
Accurate
- Use quality, up-to-date information sources. Critically assess the quality of your sources
- Verify suspicious information by checking another source. This might include information that is:
- Outdated
- Biased or exaggerated
- An unsupported opinion
- Be careful to record information correctly
- When paraphrasing, keep the author’s intended meaning
- When quoting, copy exactly and correctly from the source
Honest
- Use your own words, and express your own ideas
- Cite all sources accurately: words, ideas, images, media files
- Keep track of your information sources as you take notes: know what information you got from what source
- Always give credit to people whose ideas you have paraphrased
- Always give credit for quotes